Residential
Keypoints
- Transaction prices of existing owner-occupied houses rise, price index of existing owner-occupied houses still negative
- Historically low vacancy rate on rental market
- Initial yields rise further, investment volume remains low
- End to rise in construction costs seems imminent
- Fall of government ensures continued uncertainty of rent regulation
Mixed reports on house prices
House prices rose again in the second quarter of 2023, NVM figures show. Compared to the first quarter, the average transaction price of existing owner-occupied houses was 2.8 per cent higher, while new construction saw a 1.6 per cent drop. The number of transactions rose by 20 per cent compared to the first quarter. Supply on the sales market fell again after several quarters of increases, resulting in a tightness indicator of 2.8. With rising wages and more favourable economic conditions, houses are again selling faster and more can be offered. The NVM figures are based on the average transaction price and give a rough but up-to-date indication of house price developments. The CBS and Kadaster price index of existing owner-occupied houses gives a more accurate, but delayed indication. Here, there is no increase yet. The second-quarter figures are not yet known, but based on Oxford Economics' forecast, the price index will fall by 2.5 per cent in the second quarter.
The Eigen Huis market indicator, which shows consumer confidence in the housing market, remained almost stable in June at 72 points (100 is 'neutral' on a scale of 0 to 200).
INDEX OF HOUSING AND RENTAL PRICES (2015=100)
Source: Kadaster, MSCI, Oxford Economics (2023), edited by Achmea Real Estate
Tight rental market persists
Market rents of homes owned by institutional investors were 3.1 per cent higher in the first quarter than a year earlier, up 0.7 per cent from the fourth quarter. Vacancy in complexes leased by institutional parties fell from 1.5 per cent in the fourth quarter to 1.2 per cent in the first quarter. In some major cities, rental properties are now being outbid. The severe tightness in the rental market thus continues due to limited new construction activity and the leasing out of housing complexes by private investors in particular. Second-quarter figures for both rents and vacancy rates are not yet known at the time of writing (source: MSCI).
CARNAPSTRAAT - AMSTERDAM
Source: Achmea Real Estate
Silence in investment market
The investment volume of Dutch rental housing has again reached a low level of around 0.6 billion euros in the second quarter. In the first half of the year, only 1.2 billion euros worth of investment homes were traded, the lowest level since 2013. Although brokers say they are seeing more activity than in the first quarter, investors remain cautious. Persistent uncertainty about regulation and the situation in the capital market play an important role here. Interest rates are still at high levels and market expectations are that the changed interest rate environment has not yet been fully reflected in property values. In addition, interest rates make external financing of real estate difficult.
RESIDENTIAL INVESTMENT VOLUME PER QUARTER (€ BILLIONS)
Source: Kadaster, MSCI, Oxford Economics (2023), edited by Achmea Real Estate
Initial yields rise further
Initial yields for rental properties (prime Amsterdam) rose sharply by 20 basis points in the second quarter compared to the first quarter. Compared to a year earlier, the increase is 90 base points (source: C&W). The risk-free rate remained stable in the second quarter, further narrowing the spread to 160 base points. With this, the spread is still relatively low compared to recent years. Average initial yields of rental properties owned by institutional investors continued to rise in the first quarter of 2023 (source: MSCI). Figures for the second quarter will be available later, but given the development in prime yields, a further rise seems almost certain.
PRIME YIELDS
Source: C&W, MSCI (2023), edited by Achmea Real Estate
Tipping point in sight for construction costs
Construction costs for Dutch new homes have risen sharply in recent years. According to IGG's construction cost index, costs at the end of the first quarter were about 40 per cent higher than in 2017. IGG expects more room in the market later this year due to demand outages, which may stabilise construction costs. IGG's second-quarter figures will be available later. ING Research also expects that due to the current drop in demand for new construction and normalising demand for sustainability due to lower energy prices, there will be lower construction output in 2024.
NEW BROOKLYN - ALMERE
Bron: Achmea Real Estate
Uncertainty over regulation persists
With the fall of the cabinet, uncertainty about the regulation of the middle rent remains. Just before the summer recess, the Affordable Rent Bill was still sent to the Council of State for advice. In doing so, a number of changes were applied following the consultation in early 2023. The most noteworthy of these are an additional indexation of the maximum reasonable rent and limiting the effect of the WOZ cap to 186 points. The extra indexation will ensure that the upper limit of the regulated middle rent will be around 1,150 euros as of 1 January 2023 (was 1,123 euros). Due to the fall of the cabinet, there is a good chance that the House of Representatives will declare the bill controversial; the vote on this will take place after the summer recess. Declaring it controversial means that only a subsequent cabinet can table the bill. With elections in November this year, this would mean that a decision would not be taken until 2024. Depending on the coalition agreement, this could see the bill amended or withdrawn. For investors in Dutch rental properties, this means that uncertainty persists and investments are stalled.
MIDDLE RENT HOUSING IN UTRECHT (RIJNVLIET)
Source: Achmea Real Estate
Outlook
The downward pressure on house prices seems to be over due to the favourable economic development and rising wages. With mortgage rates still at relatively high levels, the room for growth is limited and house prices seem to be stabilising. Low vacancy rates in the rental market continue. With limited new construction and continued high demand, tightness remains in all segments. With risk-free interest rates stabilising, the rise in initial yields is expected to level off towards the end of the year. However, uncertainty about rent regulation due to the fall of the government persists, so investors will wait and investment volumes are expected to remain low this year.
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